How does a hair transplant work? Effects and procedure.

Hair Transplant is the procedure that enables hair growth in the areas where there is comparatively less growth or patchy hair fall.

Worldwide, about 60% of men and 50% of women experience some form of hair loss. To address this, people often use over-the-counter products, shampoos and conditioners.

Hair loss treatments and hair transplant are more effective and long-lasting than over-the-counter products.

Hair Transplant Procedure

A hair fall consultation with the plastic surgeon or dermatologist shall provide you with treatment options and medical management for hair loss. The bald areas are assessed and amount of hair follicles required for hair transplant is calculated. Hair transplant for baldness along with medical management for hair loss provides best results.

The hair transplant procedure is carried out by removing hair follicles typically from back of the scalp which is resistant to hair fall, isolating them and implanting them into hairless section of the scalp through tiny needle holes.

Before starting the procedure, scalp is cleaned and sterilized with an anti-infective solution. Local anaesthesia is given to make the procedure pain free.

The surgeon may perform hair transplant by one of the following techniques or both i.e FUT or FUE.

• Follicular unit transplantation (FUT)
  A strip of hair is removed from the back of the scalp through a hidden incision within the hair. Using the microscope, hair follicles are separated and placed in groups. They are implanted into the planned treatment areas.
• Follicular unit extraction (FUE)
  Hair follicles are removed with the help of tiny punches from the back of the scalp (donor area). Although this technique also produces fine scars, it is much less noticeable and doesn’t require any stiches. The hair follicles are separated and implanted into planned treatment areas as described before.

For the best results, you should follow all the post procedure instructions along with medical management for hair loss. The implanted hair falls off by 3 months and begins to regrow over next few months. The final results of hair transplant can be appreciated 9-12 months after the procedure.

Who is an Ideal Candidate for Hair Transplant?

Not everyone facing hair loss may be eligible for a transplant. The ideal candidate for hair transplant surgery:

• Has sufficient donor hair on the scalp
• Suffers from pattern baldness (male or female)
• Has a healthy scalp and is free from conditions like alopecia areata
• Is in good general health and has realistic expectations from the procedure

A proper consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon is necessary to determine if you’re the right candidate.

Post-Procedure Care and Recovery

Proper aftercare is crucial for successful results. You may experience mild swelling, redness, or discomfort for a few days after the surgery. Here are some general care tips:

• Avoid touching or scratching the treated area
• Refrain from intense physical activity for at least a week
• Use prescribed shampoos and medications as directed
• Avoid sun exposure and wearing tight headgear

Your doctor will provide detailed instructions to help ensure proper healing and long-lasting results.

When Can You Expect Results from a Hair Transplant?

Hair transplant is not an overnight solution. The transplanted hair usually sheds within the first few weeks – a normal part of the healing process. New hair growth typically begins around the 3-month mark, with visible improvements by 6 months. Full results are seen around 9–12 months after the procedure, giving a natural and fuller appearance.

Final Thoughts

Hair transplant is a scientifically-backed and effective way to regain lost hair and confidence. However, the key to natural-looking, lasting results lies in choosing the right surgeon. At Dr. Sudhanva’s clinic in Mumbai, you’ll receive expert care with a personalised approach to every procedure. Book a consultation today to explore your hair restoration journey.